The Shetland Pony is one of the oldest pony breeds in the world and impresses with its versatility and robustness. Originating from the rugged Shetland Islands in northern Scotland, this pony has adapted to harsh environmental conditions, making it one of the toughest and most versatile equine breeds.

Profile: Shetland Pony

• Size: 90-107 cm
• Weight: 150-200 kg
• Life expectancy: 25-30 years
• Coat colors: All color variations possible, from black to brown to pied and white
• Character: Friendly, intelligent, robust and stubborn
• Origin: Shetland Islands, Scotland
• Use: Children's pony, driving pony, leisure and therapy pony
• Special features: Resilience and adaptability to arid climates

Origin and history of the Shetland pony

The Shetland Pony has its origins on the rough, windy Shetland Islands in the north of Scotland. This isolated and barren environment has shaped the breed for centuries. Ponies were already living on the islands over 2,000 years ago. They had to survive on little food and extreme weather conditions, making them one of the most resilient horse breeds in the world.

The islanders initially used the ponies as workhorses for farming and transporting heavy loads such as peat. Later, in the 19th century, Shetland ponies were also used in British coal mines as pit ponies, where their small size and enormous pulling power were in demand. Today, they are particularly popular as children's and leisure ponies and for breeding.

Characteristics of the Shetland pony

Physical characteristics: Strength in compact form

The Shetland Pony may be small, but it is powerfully built and perfectly adapted to demanding conditions.

• Build: Compact, muscular and stable. The ponies have a broad chest, a short back and strong legs. This conformation gives them impressive pulling power, allowing them to pull loads that are often twice their own weight.
• Head: Strikingly large, with a broad forehead, large, expressive eyes and small, flexible ears. The head gives the pony a curious and friendly expression.
• Coat: Particularly dense and weatherproof. In winter, the coat is longer and provides reliable protection against the cold and wet, while in summer it remains shorter but is still robust enough to ward off the sun and insects.

Character traits: Friendly, intelligent and stubborn

• Intelligence and eagerness to learn: Shetland ponies are extremely intelligent and curious. They learn quickly and are therefore ideal partners for ground work or training. However, their intelligence also brings with it a certain headstrongness - they like to test boundaries.
• Friendly and social: Shetland ponies are known for their friendly interaction with people and their patience, especially with children.
• Independent and robust: They are self-confident and are not easily flustered, which makes them ideal leisure ponies. However, their independence requires consistent and clear leadership.

Keeping and caring for the Shetland pony

Movement: Why even small ponies need plenty of space

Although Shetland ponies are small, they need enough space for exercise. A generous pasture or a large exercise area are essential to burn off their energy and keep them fit. Regular exercise for Shetland ponies not only contributes to their health, but also prevents behavioral problems caused by boredom.

The right hutch: protection and comfort

Building a Shetland pony stable requires planning: the stable should be dry, well ventilated and free from draughts. Open stables are ideal as they encourage the pony's natural urge to move and offer protection from the weather. Even if the Shetland pony is used to rough weather, it needs a warm place to retreat to.

Feeding: Beware of overweight

The frugal nature of the Shetland pony means that they can get by on very little feed. A diet that is too rich can quickly lead to obesity, which is why hay and grazing should be the main components of their diet. Concentrated feed is usually superfluous and should only be given in exceptional cases.

Care: hooves, coat and teeth

• Hoof care: The robust hooves of the Shetland pony need to be checked regularly and trimmed by a farrier.
• Coat care: Especially in winter, the dense coat should be brushed regularly to prevent matting and keep the skin healthy.
• Dental care: Regular check-ups are important, as dental problems are common in ponies.

Intended use of shetties

The Shetland Pony is a true all-rounder. Here are some of the most common areas of use:

• Children's pony: Perfect for small children who want to gain their first riding experience.
• Driving pony: Thanks to their enormous pulling power, Shetland ponies can easily pull small carriages.
• Therapy pony: Their friendly and patient character makes them ideal for working with children or people with special needs.
• Leisure partner: Whether ground work, walks or short rides - Shetland ponies are versatile companions.

Shetty race: On your marks, get set, go!

In Shetty races , small ponies and their young riders or handlers compete against each other. These competitions often take place at events or horse shows and are very popular, especially with children. The races are not only great fun, but also promote trust between pony and rider or handler.

Shetland Pony Breeding

Shetland Pony Stud-Book Society (SPSBS)

The Shetland Pony Stud-Book Society is the oldest breeding organization for Shetland Ponies, founded in Great Britain in 1890. Its aim is to keep the breed pure and to promote the typical characteristics of the Shetland Pony. The SPSBS regulates breeding, maintains the official stud book and organizes events and shows to present the breed.

American Shetland Pony Club (ASPC)

The American Shetland Pony Club was founded in 1888 and is one of the oldest breeding organizations in the USA. The ASPC not only aims to preserve the original characteristics of the breed, but also promotes the further development of the Shetland Pony in America. The club runs numerous breeding programs and organizes competitions and shows for Shetland Ponies in the USA.

German Shetland Pony Breeding Association (DSZ)

The German Shetland Pony Breeding Association represents breeders and owners in Germany. It monitors breeding, maintains the German stud book and is active in the organization of shows and competitions. The aim of the association is to promote breeding in Germany and to ensure the high quality of Shetland ponies.

Shetland Pony Breeders Society of Australia (SPBSA)

In Australia, the breeding of the Shetland Pony is supported by the Shetland Pony Breeders Society of Australia. This organization promotes the breeding and registration of the breed on the continent. It organizes shows and competitions and campaigns for the recognition of Shetland ponies in Australia.

New Zealand Shetland Pony Breeders Society (NZSPBS)

New Zealand also has its own organization to promote Shetland ponies: the New Zealand Shetland Pony Breeders Society. It supports breeders, maintains the national studbook and regularly organizes events to present the breed in New Zealand.

Shetland ponies: The most important questions and answers

How big does a Shetland pony get?

Shetland ponies can reach a height of up to 107 cm. Mini Shetland ponies, on the other hand, only reach up to 87 cm.

How much does a Shetland pony weigh?

A Shetland pony weighs between 150 and 200 kg on average. Mini Shetlands are lighter and weigh around 80 to 100 kg.

How much does a Shetland pony cost?

The cost of a Shetland pony varies greatly. Depending on breeding, pedigree and training, the price can range between 500 and 3,000 euros.

Can you ride a Shetland pony?

Shetland ponies are ideal for children up to around 6 years old who are light enough to ride them. Adults should not ride the pony as it is too small to carry the weight.

How long does a Shetland pony live?

Shetland ponies have an average life expectancy of 25 to 30 years, some live even longer.

How much space does a Shetland pony need?

A Shetland pony should have at least 0.5 to 1 hectare of pasture so that it has enough exercise and food.

Can a Shetland pony be kept alone?

No, Shetland ponies are very social animals and should not be kept alone. They need at least one other pony or horse for company.