Breed Portrait Warmblood Horse: History, Character & Appearance

What are warmblood horses?

The term "warmblood" or "warmblood" may initially sound confusing to many people who have little to do with horses. Horse lovers, on the other hand, know that this term refers to one of the most important groups of horses. But what are warmbloods? Why are some horses called warmbloods and others cold-blooded or thoroughbred? Here you can find out everything about the origins, characteristics and areas of use of this versatile horse breed.

The history of warm blood

Before the 18th and 19th centuries, horses were mainly used as workhorses in the fields. These so-called cold-blooded horses had to be robust, enduring and calm in order to meet the demands of agriculture. Over time, however, people's needs changed. Horses were not only used for work, but also as a means of transportation and for representative and military purposes. This is where lighter, faster horses came into play.

The targeted crossing of cold-blooded horses with thoroughbreds gave rise to the warmblood or warm-blooded horse. The aim was to create a horse that was both powerful and athletic and versatile. This mixture of power, elegance and versatility is the hallmark of the warmblood breeds.

➡️ Video tip: This video gives you an insight into the breeding history of the German warmblood horse.

What is the difference between a warm-blooded horse and a cold-blooded horse?

The distinction between warm-blooded, cold-blooded and thoroughbred horses is not a question of blood temperature - all horses have an average blood temperature of around 38 degrees Celsius. Rather, the term "warmblood" describes a cross between the massive, powerful cold-blooded horses and the elegant, fast thoroughbreds.

• Cold-blooded horsesThese horses are large, heavy and massive. They were bred for hard work in the fields and are characterized by their calm, relaxed nature.
• Thoroughbreds: These horses are lighter and more elegantly built. They were bred for racing and fast movements and are often more energetic.
• Warmbloods: Warmbloods combine the strengths of both types. They are athletic, versatile and yet strong enough to be used for a variety of purposes.

German warmblood breeds

Germany has a long tradition of breeding warmbloods, which are prized all over the world. These warmblood horse breeds dominate both breeding and sporting competitions:

• Hanoverian
• Holstein
• Westphalia
• Trakehner
• Oldenburg
• German Sport Horse (DSP)

A further distinction is also made within the warmblood breeds between "heavy warmblood" and "warmblood". This is often based on appearance, for example, if the horse is quite heavily built and looks more like a ‘workhorse’ than a thoroughbred.

The breeding of warmblood horses is supervised by the "World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses" in short "WBFSH" based in the Netherlands.

Facts about the warmblood: appearance, physique, character

How can I recognize a warmblood?

Warmbloods are characterized by their harmonious physique and their versatility. But what makes them special? Here are the most important facts:

The height at the withers (height at the withers)

How tall is a warmblood? The height at the withers of a typical warmblood is between 1.50 meters and 1.80 meters. Deviations upwards or downwards can occur, but on the whole the average lies between these values. Larger specimens are particularly popular in show jumping, while smaller ones are often versatile all-rounders.

Weight

The average weight of a warm-blooded horse is 650 kilograms. By comparison, thoroughbreds weigh around 450 to 600 kilograms, while cold-blooded horses are significantly heavier and weigh between 600 and 1200 kilograms. In the case of warmbloods, it is the mixture again, which means that they are in the middle range. The size of the horse is also important, as it contributes significantly to the weight.

Physique and proportions

Warmbloods have a medium to large stature with harmonious proportions. They have a strong and well-muscled build, which enables them to be versatile. The head is usually elegantly shaped, with clear eyes and an attentive expression. The neck is well set and ensures optimum mobility. Overall, warmbloods have an athletic appearance without sacrificing strength.

Character

The warmblood horse inspires with its balanced, friendly and inquisitive character. It is willing to learn, intelligent and shows an exceptional willingness to cooperate with the rider. These positive characteristics make it an ideal partner for riders of all levels of experience. As a rule, it is strong-nerved and calm, yet willing to perform and motivated. This balance makes the warmblood a reliable sport partner.

Areas of use for warm-blooded animals

Warmbloods are true all-rounders and can be found in almost all equestrian disciplines. Their versatility makes them popular horses for athletes and leisure riders alike.

Leisure riding

Thanks to their balanced nature, warmbloods are perfect partners for relaxed rides, riding lessons or trail riding tours. They have strong nerves and offer a pleasant riding experience, which is ideal for beginners in particular.

Dressage

With their elegant appearance and high willingness to learn , warmbloods shine in dressage. They master demanding movements with ease and impress with their expressive movements.

Show Jumping

Warmbloods are predestined for show jumping. Their strength, dynamism and agility make them excellent show jumpers who are not afraid of high obstacles.

Versatility

Eventing demands a lot from horses, but warmbloods master this challenge with flying colors. They are enduring, courageous and skillful - qualities that make them ideal partners for this discipline.

Driving

Warmbloods also cut a fine figure in front of a carriage. Their elegance and stamina come into their own here, and they impress with their reliability and patience.

Care and keeping of warmblood horses

The species-appropriate husbandry and care are crucial for the health and well-being of warm-blooded animals.

• Exercise: Regular exercise and grazing are essential.
• Nutrition: A balanced diet, adapted to the energy requirements, is important.
• Care: Regular checks by vets and farriers ensure longevity and health.

FAQs

What are warm-blooded animals?

Warmbloods are horses that are the result of crossing cold-blooded and thoroughbred horses. They combine power, elegance and versatility.

Why are some horses called warmbloods?

The name "Warmblood" describes the breeding history. The proportion of thoroughbred in their pedigree gives them their dynamism and elegance.

What is the difference between a warm-blooded horse and a cold-blooded horse?

Warmbloods are lighter, more athletic and more versatile than the strong and bulky cold-blooded horses.

How big is a warmblood?

The height at the withers of a warmblood horse is between 1.50 and 1.80 meters. This makes them one of the larger horse breeds.

Are warmbloods big horses?

Yes, warmbloods are medium-sized to large horses and their size makes them ideal for many equestrian sports.