Working Equitation: tradition meets modernity in equestrian sport

Working Equitation: tradition meets modernity in equestrian sport

Working Equitation is a fascinating equestrian discipline that combines tradition and modern sporting demands. Originating from the working riding styles of southern Europe, it combines dressage, trail, speed trail and cattle work to create a versatile competitive sport. In this article, you will learn all about the basics, the various disciplines, the right equipment and how you can get started in working equitation yourself.

Contents

What is Working Equitation?

Working Equitation, abbreviated to WE, is a versatile riding discipline that has its roots in the traditional working riding methods of southern Europe. It combines elements of dressage, trail riding (agility course), speed (speed trail) and optionally cattle work.

➡️ Video tip: Working Equitation in action - dynamics, precision and teamwork! Experience the versatility of working equitation in exciting trail obstacles, impressive rides and dynamic challenges - a fascinating insight into this unique discipline!

Originating from the everyday tasks of cattle herders - such as the vaqueros in Spain, the campinos in Portugal and the gardians of the French Camargue - Working Equitation reflects the skills that were required when working with cattle and in rough terrain.

Today, the discipline combines tradition with modern sporting demands and places particular emphasis on a harmonious partnership between horse and rider. Terms such as trail riding, cattle riding discipline or traditional riding style show the many facets of WE. The now internationally recognized competitive sport is accessible to riders of all abilities and is becoming increasingly popular.

The origins of Working Equitation

Working Equitation has its roots in the traditional working riding methods of southern Europe. It was developed by herdsmen in countries such as Spain, Portugal, Italy and France to drive cattle, separate herds and work in difficult terrain. In the 1990s, this centuries-old tradition gave rise to a modern competitive sport that honors the cultural characteristics of these countries and tests the versatility of horse and rider with the disciplines of dressage, style trail, speed trail and cattle work.

Working Equitation disciplines

Working Equitation comprises four disciplines that test the versatile abilities of horse and rider. Each discipline has its own requirements, but together they form a harmonious unit that combines the traditions of working equitation with modern sporting demands.

  • Dressage
  • Style trail
  • Speedtraril
  • Cattle work

Working Equitation is more than just a sport - it is an interplay of tradition, skill and harmony. Each of the four disciplines poses different challenges and makes the competition so varied and exciting. Whether you are a beginner or an experiencedrider, Working Equitation offers you the opportunity to take your partnership with your horse to a new level!

Dressage - The basis of every test

Dressage is the foundation of Working Equitation and shows how harmoniously horse and rider work together. Depending on the performance class, classical lessons, transitions and lateral movements must be ridden with precision.

In higher classes, the test is only carried out in walk and canter. The most difficult classes (S) even require exercises known from the Grand Prix of classical dressage. The following are judged:

  • The fine and precise action of the rider,
  • the horse's composure and suppleness,
  • as well as the purity of the gears and transitions.

Style trail - requirements & obstacles

➡️ Video tip: Mastering the bridge on the trail! Britta Rasche-Merkt shows how Mirjam Wittmann and Dorado master the bridge in the trail with correct groundwork, relaxed and precise in canter - valuable tips for training in working equitation!

The style trail tests the composure and skill of horse and rider in an obstacle course with 10-15 tasks. These include:

  • Open and close the gate,
  • Cross bridges,
  • Riding a slalom,
  • Side gait over poles or
  • passing through narrow alleys.

The judges not only assess the correct execution, but also the elegance and harmony with which the obstacles are mastered. The more confident and relaxed the team appears, the better the score.

Other obstacles and how you can overcome them

➡️ Video tip: Mastering trail obstacles in working equitation! Find out from Britta Rasche-Merkt and Nicola Danner what difficulties trail obstacles entail, what judges pay particular attention to and how you can prepare perfectly for them - for high scores and precise riding!

The obstacles in Working Equitation are varied and require skill, confidence and precision from horse and rider. They not only serve as a sporting challenge, but are also inspired by the practical tasks of traditional working equitation. The following table gives you an overview of the most important obstacles, their characteristics and the focus that should be placed on them during training or at competitions.

Obstacle Description
Opening and closing the gate The gate must be opened, passed and closed again by the horse. The aim is to master the task calmly and without dismounting.
Slalom Horse and rider complete a slalom course between several poles or barrels. Precise turns and the right lines are essential.
Bridge A wooden bridge or similar element is crossed. The horse's composure and confidence are crucial here.
Side aisle (side pass) The horse must step sideways over a pole. This task requires precise aids and suppleness.
Alley The horse goes through a narrow passage of poles or obstacles. Turns often have to be made in the alley.
Glockengasse A bell hanging at the end of a narrow passage must be rung. The rider must have one hand free while the horse stands still.
Barrel feed The rider rides between several barrels in a predetermined order, often in the form of voltes or figures. A garrocha (lance) is often used to pick up or put down a ring.
Reversing The horse must walk backwards in a straight line or through a specific course. Precision and patience are paramount.
Circle or Cloverleaf Horse and rider have to ride tight circles around obstacles, often combined with changes of pace or gait.
Jumps Small jumps, such as a pole or a low fence, can be included in the trail. The suppleness of the canter is tested here.
Parallel slalom Two rows of poles or barrels are ridden through in opposite directions. This task tests maneuverability and smooth transitions.

Obstacles in Working Equitation are far more than just sporting competitions - they combine tradition and modernity and promote the versatility of horse and rider. Each obstacle trains practical skills that are useful not only in competition but also in everyday life. The variety of tasks makes this discipline so exciting and ensures that every training session is a new challenge that guarantees fun and progress.

Why is the Stiltrail challenging?

The style trail requires a fine balance between technique, precision and mental strength. Horse and rider must work as a team and be coordinated in order to master the obstacles harmoniously and correctly. The alternation between different tasks makes the test varied, but also demanding, as each exercise requires different skills. The focus on style and elegance also requires a high degree of sensitivity and experience.

The greatest challenge in the style trail lies in the combination of precision, versatility and elegance. Only a well-trained and trusting team of horse and rider can meet these requirements. This makes the style trail not only a technical test, but also a benchmark for harmony and cooperation.

Speedtrail - speed meets skill

➡️ Video tip: How do I ride through a gate in working equitation? Learn how to open the gate in speed trail with one hand, lead your horse calmly through it and then close it again - teamwork and precise aids in action!

In the Working Equitation speed trail, a course consisting of various obstacles is completed in the shortest possible time. It is not only speed that is important, but also precision, as mistakes such as touching obstacles or incorrect executions result in penalty seconds. The speed trail often contains similar obstacles to the style trail, but the focus is on the combination of speed and skill.

Typical obstacles in the speed trail‍

The obstacles in the speed trail are similar to those in the style trail. The focus here is on completing the obstacles quickly and cleanly. In the speed trail, every mistake, such as touching or skipping an obstacle, is penalized with penalty seconds. Despite the speed, controlled and precise riding is also assessed here, which is what makes this discipline so appealing.

These obstacles can be found on a speed trail:

  • Opening and closing the gate
  • Slalom
  • Bridge
  • Barrel feed
  • Side aisle (side pass)
  • Alley
  • Reversing
  • Jumps
  • Parallel slalom
  • Glockengasse
  • 💡 What dimensions must working equitation obstacles have?
    Varying dimensions depending on the regulations: The exact dimensions of the obstacles may vary depending on the regulations. It is important to adhere to the specifications.
    Examples of obstacle dimensions: gates should be at least 1.20 m wide, bridges often 2-4 m long and 1 m wide. The dimensions must ensure safety and feasibility for horse and rider.
    Observe the tournament regulations: The exact requirements and dimensions of the obstacles are defined in the respective tournament announcement.

    Technology meets speed

    The speed trail is an exciting discipline that requires both agility and speed. The obstacles, which are often taken from the style trail test, present a particular challenge under time pressure. This test shows how harmoniously and efficiently horse and rider can work as a team.

    Cattle work - The roots of Working Equitation

    Cattle work is one of the most demanding and traditional disciplines in working equitation. The aim is to separate a single cow from a herd and drive it into a specified area. This task requires not only skill and precision, but also close cooperation between horse and rider and a calm, confident horse. Here are the most important aspects to bear in mind:

    💡 Tips for cattle work:
    Calm and stress-free work: The welfare of the animals comes first. The cattle must not be rushed or stressed. Horse and rider must move the herd in a controlled manner and without unnecessary pressure. A calm demeanor and proactive actions help to gain the animals' trust.
    Targeted communication with the horse: Fine and precise aids are essential, as the horse has to react to changes in direction at lightning speed. Horses should be able to assess the herd and its movements and be trained to lead the cattle calmly.
    Focus on the target cattle: The right cattle must be separated from the herd without disturbing the other animals. The rider should be able to quickly recognize how the herd is behaving and react accordingly.
    Precise driving: The separated cattle must be driven into a marked area, e.g. a demarcated enclosure. The horse and rider must not lose sight of the animal and must prevent it from running back into the herd.
    Cattle license as a prerequisite: A cattle license is often required to participate in cattle work. The cattle license ensures that the rider and horse have experience in handling cattle and know stress-free working methods.

    Requirements for the horse

    • Calmness: The horse must not be unsettled by the herd or sudden movements of the cattle.
    • Maneuverability: Quick changes of direction and tight turns are often necessary.
    • Obedience: The horse must respond precisely to the rider's aids.
    • Routine with cattle: Horses that work regularly with cattle often develop their own intuition and can anticipate the animals' movements.

    Requirements for the rider

    • Strategic thinking: The rider must observe the herd and plan how best to separate the target cattle.
    • Precise control: Close cooperation with the horse is crucial in order to maintain control.
    • Calm body language: The rider's charisma has a direct effect on the horse and the cattle.

    Teamwork at the highest level

    Cattle work demands the utmost precision, patience and skill from both horse and rider. It is a discipline that requires not only skill and training, but also a great deal of experience in handling animals. Only by working calmly and harmoniously can the task be mastered successfully and stress-free.

    The performance classes in Working Equitation

    The performance classes in Working Equitation offer a clear structure that provides riders of all levels with a suitable challenge. The level of difficulty increases from the beginner class to the top discipline and demands more and more skill, harmony and precision. However, there are specific requirements and advancement rules to be allowed to compete in the higher classes. Here is an overview:

    The WE-A entry-level class - gaining initial experience

    The beginner class (WE-A) teaches the basics of Working Equitation. This class is aimed at riders who have no previous experience of the discipline and want to familiarize themselves with the requirements at a relaxed pace.

    • Dressage: Simple exercises at the walk and trot.
    • Style trail: obstacles such as a slalom, gate or bridge, which are mainly tackled at a walk.
    • Speed trail and cattle work: Not yet included, the focus is on safety and flawless execution.

    There are no prerequisites to start in WE-A. This class is open to any rider who wants to start with Working Equitation.

    WE-L to WE-M - The path to the challenge

    In the WE-L (easy) and WE-M (medium) classes, the requirements are noticeably increased. These classes are suitable for riders with solid basic training who want to take on new challenges.

    • Dressage: transitions, lateral movements and simple canter lessons.
    • Style trail: obstacles are now also ridden at a gallop.
    • Speed trail: For the first time, the speed trail has been added, where the obstacles are overcome in a time trial.
    • Cattle work (optional): Cattle work can be added in WE-M, but is not obligatory.

    Ascent rules:

    • To be able to start in WE-L, you often have to have successfully completed at least three exams in WE-A, often with a score of over 60%.
    • For WE-M, placings or a certain number of starts in WE-L are required.

    The supreme discipline WE-S - For experienced teams

    The WE-S class is for experienced riders and horses that can master the highest demands. The focus here is on precision, harmony and speed.

    • Dressage: Grand Prix level with demanding movements such as traversals, piaffe and canter changes.
    • Style trail: The obstacles are mastered with perfection and elegance, often with complex lines.
    • Speed trail: Speed and flawless execution are crucial, as every touch means penalty seconds.
    • Cattle work: An integral part of the test. This shows how harmoniously horse and rider can work as a team.

    Ascent rules:

    • The start in WE-S often requires several placements in WE-M with high ratings.
    • In many cases, proof of the ability to work cattle is also required, e.g. in the form of a cattle license.

    Step by step to success

    The performance classes of Working Equitation are structured in such a way that riders can develop step by step. Each class offers a suitable challenge to strengthen the harmony between rider and horse and to learn new skills. Whether you are a beginner or want to compete at international level, the clear structure ensures fair and exciting development.

    How do you get started with Working Equitation?

    Getting started in working equitation begins with solid preparation. First of all, you should work on the basics, as these form the basis for all further tasks. A firm command of the three basic gaits (walk, trot, canter) is crucial. Practice transitions, turns and lateral movements, as these are often required in later tests.

    The basics of Working Equitation

    ➡️ Video tipWorking Equitation - Mastering the basics! Find out from Katja Lauer and Britta Rasche-Merkt how to get started with Working Equitation, how to work on the basics such as groundwork and contact and how to optimally gymnasticize your horse - the perfect introduction to this versatile discipline!

    Working Equitation is a versatile riding discipline that builds on a solid foundation of dressage, skill and harmony between you and your horse. The tasks are inspired by traditional working equitation and consist of four areas:

    • Dressage: This is at the heart of working equitation and promotes precise communication between you and your horse. Transitions, lateral movements and the correct posture of your horse are particularly important here.
    • Style trail: In this discipline, you master obstacles such as opening a gate, crossing a bridge or slalom poles - all with elegance and composure.
    • Speed trail: Similar obstacles to the style trail, but here speed is also important. Precision is required, as mistakes cost valuable time.
    • Cattle work: In higher classes, you will learn how to separate an individual cow from the herd and bring it to a marked area.

    Training for Working Equitation starts with the basics. First you practise the three basic gaits (walk, trot, canter) and fine transitions. Then you can tackle obstacles such as slaloms, bridges or gates at your leisure. With patience and a step-by-step approach, you build up trust in your horse.

    What do you need for Working Equitation?

    The right equipment is essential if you want to train successfully in Working Equitation and take part in competitions. Here is an overview of what you need:

    A work or dressage saddle is ideal as it offers stability and freedom of movement.

    💡 Which saddle is suitable for Working Equitation?
    Traditional Iberian working or dressage saddles: These saddles offer a deep seat and allow precise aids, making them ideal for working equitation.
    Well-fitted eventing or dressage saddles: Alternatively, eventing or dressage saddles that offer the horse sufficient freedom of movement and provide optimum support for the rider can also be used.

    Bitless bridles or simple water snaffles are common in the entry-level classes. In higher classes, curbs are often used to enable finer aids to be given. It is important that your horse remains relaxed and responds precisely to your aids.

    For training, you can work with obstacles that you can easily recreate or adapt yourself. A slalom can be set up with poles or cones, ideally at a distance of around 3-5 meters. A gate that you can open and close can be made from wood or ropes. A bridge should be stable and safe, about 2-4 m long and 1 m wide.

    When it comes to clothing, practical, comfortable clothing is sufficient for training. For competitions, you can opt for traditional Iberian outfits or simple, functional riding outfits that suit your style.

    Your basis for Working Equitation

    With the right equipment and a solid understanding of the basics, you are well prepared to get started in working equitation. The right equipment will ensure comfort and safety, while training the basics will pave the way for you and your horse to take on further challenges.

    Since neither you nor your horse have any experience in working equitation from the outset, an experienced trainer is particularly important. A trainer can help you to learn the right techniques, improve communication with your horse and introduce it to the new tasks step by step. Especially when it comes to obstacle work or transitions between disciplines, it is crucial that you and your horse get to know the exercises correctly and without stress.

    If you are looking for support, you can contact the Working Equitation Association in your country. The associations can provide you with information on trainers, courses and events in your region. These offers are ideal for learning Working Equitation from scratch and becoming part of a growing community at the same time. With professional help, getting started will not only be easier for you and your horse, but also much more effective.

    Which horses are suitable for Working Equitation?

    Working Equitation is a versatile discipline that demands close cooperation and a wide range of skills from horse and rider. Whether dressage, trail, speed trail or cattle work - every horse can develop in this discipline with the right training and attitude. Nevertheless, there are characteristics that are particularly important and breeds that traditionally excel in working equitation.

    🔥 Traditional horse breeds for working equitation:
    Lusitano: The Lusitano, a Portuguese breed, is considered the "king of working equitation". It is known for its agility, strength and nerve, coupled with a natural elegance of movement.
    Andalusian (PRE): The Pura Raza Española (PRE) from Spain is characterized by its supple movements, docility and calm temperament.
    Maremmano: This Italian breed was specially bred for work in the Maremma region. It is robust, persistent and reliable, especially when working cattle.
    Criollo: The Criollo from South America is a working horse with excellent composure and agility, which makes it particularly suitable for tasks such as cattle work.
    Camargue horse: This French breed is known for its adaptability to difficult terrain and its close cooperation with the Gardians in the Camargue.
    Quarter Horse: Quarter Horses impress with their speed, agility and even temperament. They are particularly successful in cattle work.

    What makes a good Working Equitation horse?

    To be successful in Working Equitation, the following characteristics are crucial:

    • Agility and maneuverability:
      A horse needs a compact and well-proportioned stature for quick changes of direction, tight turns and precise maneuvers. Agile horses have clear advantages here, especially in the trail and speed trail.
    • Obedience and rideability:
      An ideal horse responds finely to the rider's aids and cooperates attentively. A good foundation in dressage is essential, as it forms the basis for all disciplines.
    • Strong nerves and composure:
      Horses must be able to remain calm in unfamiliar situations. Obstacles such as bridges or gates and encounters with cattle require a calm, self-confident horse.
    • Speed and stamina:
      Speed and stamina are particularly important in the speed trail. A good working equitation horse should be fast and agile without losing precision.
    • Eventing:
      As the discipline consists of various tests, the horse must be able to adapt flexibly to different tasks.

    Horses of other breeds - Are they suitable?

    Yes, although certain breeds are particularly suitable for Working Equitation, horses of all breeds can participate successfully. The important thing is that the horse has the necessary physical and character traits and enjoys the varied work. Warmbloods, ponies and even cold-blooded horses can shine with the right training and a solid dressage foundation.

    How to find the perfect WE horse

    When choosing a horse for Working Equitation, you should pay attention to the following points:

    • Character: A cooperative, calm horse that is willing to learn makes training easier.
    • Training: A good foundation in dressage and a fine response to aids are essential.
    • Physique: A compact, well-balanced physique supports agility and mobility.

    The ideal horse for working equitation is characterized by agility, strong nerves and versatility. While traditional breeds such as Lusitano or Andalusian are particularly common in this discipline, horses of all breeds can be successful with the right training and a good rider-horse relationship. The decisive factor is not the breed, but the harmony and trust between horse and rider - because this is the key to every successful test.

    Working Equitation competitions and well-known riders

    Whether national championships or world championships - Working Equitation competitions are an impressive interplay of tradition, technique and harmony. Riders such as Pedro Torres and Alessandro Valerio show that this discipline requires the utmost precision and a strong connection between horse and rider, inspiring a new generation of riders.

    Important tournaments in Germany and worldwide

    One of the most important national events is the German Championships, which take place every year. This is where the best riders in the country meet to compete against each other in all disciplines.

    At international level, the European Championships stand out, where participants from all over Europe test their skills in dressage, style trail, speed trail and cattle work. The World Championships are the highlight of the global show calendar and bring together the elite of working equitation. It shows who the best riders in the world are.

    Well-known Working Equitation riders

    One of the most prominent riders is Pedro Torres from Portugal, who is regarded as one of the best working equitation riders in the world. With his perfection in all disciplines, he has won countless championships.

    Alessandro Valerio from Italy is particularly impressive with his excellent dressage work and elegant riding feel.

    Germany has also produced successful riders, such as Robert Patschke, who impresses above all with his precise cattle work and strong performances in the speed trail, and Corinna Graf, who has attracted attention both nationally and internationally with impressive results.

    Working Equitation in Germany

    Working Equitation was first established in Germany by enthusiasts of the Iberian riding style, but quickly spread as an independent discipline. Today, the sport is constantly gaining new fans, as it both honors the traditions of working equitation and offers sporting challenges.

    An important driver of this development is "Working Equitation Deutschland e.V.", which has been actively working to promote the discipline since it was founded. The association organizes numerous tournaments, championships and courses to give riders of all abilities access to the discipline.

    What makes the sport particularly attractive is that it is open to riders from a wide range of backgrounds: whether recreational riders, competition riders or Western riders - Working Equitation offers everyone an exciting opportunity to develop new skills and compete in a varied competition.

    Development and popularity in Germany

    Working Equitation was first established in Germany by enthusiasts of the Iberian riding style, but quickly spread as an independent discipline. Today, the sport is constantly gaining new fans, as it both honors the traditions of working equitation and offers sporting challenges.

    An important driver of this development is "Working Equitation Deutschland e.V.", which has been actively working to promote the discipline since it was founded. The association organizes numerous tournaments, championships and courses to give riders of all abilities access to the discipline.

    Clubs and training opportunities

    There are numerous clubs and training courses throughout Germany that specialize in Working Equitation. Working Equitation Deutschland e.V. and other regional organizations offer:

    • Tournaments and championships: From beginners' tournaments to the German Championships, there are numerous events that offer riders of all classes a stage.
    • Training courses and courses: Regular training sessions with experienced trainers who introduce beginners to the discipline and support advanced athletes in their further development.
    • Club offers: Many riding clubs integrate Working Equitation into their program and offer obstacle courses, dressage training and even cattle courses.

    Working Equitation on the rise

    Working Equitation is growing steadily in Germany and offers riders a unique combination of tradition, versatility and sporting challenge. With a broad network of clubs, competitions and training opportunities, Germany is developing into an important center for this fascinating discipline.

    Working Equitation: Summarized

    Working Equitation is a versatile riding discipline that has its roots in the traditional working riding methods of southern Europe. It combines dressage, style trail, speed trail and optional cattle work into a demanding competitive sport that is characterized by skill, precision and teamwork.

    From the beginner class to the supreme discipline WE-S, Working Equitation offers clear structures that suit riders of all levels. The focus is on harmony between horse and rider and the promotion of versatile skills.

    Whether as a leisure activity or a competitive sport, Working Equitation combines tradition and modernity in a unique way. With its growing popularity, especially in Germany, it offers riders exciting opportunities to develop their skills and strengthen their partnership with their horse.

    Working Equitation: The most important questions and answers

    ‍Whichbit is suitable for Working Equitation?

    ‍Inthe lower performance classes (WE-A and WE-L), single-broken or double-broken water snaffles are common. In the higher classes (WE-M and WE-S), curb bits are used, as they allow for finer aids. The choice of bit should always be adapted to the level of training of the horse and rider.

    What exactly is Working Equitation?

    ‍WorkingEquitation is a versatile riding discipline that originated from the traditional working riding methods of southern Europe. It combines dressage, style trail (dexterity), speed trail (speed) and optional cattle work. The aim is harmonious cooperation between horse and rider in a variety of challenges.

    What is an example of Working Equitation?

    ‍Aclassic example is the style trail, in which obstacles such as opening and closing gates, slalom or crossing a bridge have to be mastered. These tasks simulate the work situations that shepherds encountered in the past and demonstrate the versatility of horse and rider.

    Who is Working Equitation suitable for?

    ‍WorkingEquitation is open to every rider, whether you are just starting out or have been riding for a while. It's not about perfection, but about developing yourself and your horse step by step. What's particularly great is that it's not only fun, but also strengthens the trust and cooperation between you and your horse.

    What do you do in Working Equitation?

    Working Equitation combines various disciplines that put the skills of rider and horse to the test. The main disciplines include dressage, style trail, speed trail and cattle work. These disciplines simulate the work situations of a herdsman and require close cooperation between rider and horse.

    Author
    Nele SchimmelpfennigClinicsMore FROM CMH.TV

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