Noriker - A versatile cold-blooded horse from the Alps

What is a Noriker horse? The Noriker, also known as the Alpine Coldblood, is a traditional horse breed with roots in the Roman province of Noricum, encompassing present-day Austria and parts of southern Germany. Originally bred for use in agriculture and transportation, today the Noriker is a popular leisure and draft horse that impresses with its strength, good-naturedness and versatility.

Profile: Noriker horse

• Origin: Alpine region, Roman province of Noricum
• Type: Cold blooded horse
• Stock size: 155-165 cm
• Weight: 700-900 kg
• Coat colors: black, brown, leopard-spotted, blue roan, bay, tobiano and gray
  
• Character: Good-natured, calm, reliable
• Areas of use: Agriculture, forestry, riding and driving horse, customs and traditions
• Special features: Historic breeding lines (Vulkan, Elmar, Diamant line), traditional branding
• Popular with: Recreational riders, beginners, riding enthusiasts

The origin of the Noriker - Where did the Noriker horse originate?

Noriker horses originate from the Alpine region and were already valued as pack and draught horses in ancient times. The Romans used them to transport heavy goods over mountain passes.

In the Middle Ages, breeding was refined in monasteries such as Admont Abbey or Melk in order to develop robust, sure-footed workhorses for agriculture. Later, in the 16th and 17th centuries, the breed was refined in the Salzburg court studs through crossbreeding with Spanish and Berber horses, making the Noriker more elegant but still powerful.

A proud heritage of the Alps

The Alpine region is and remains the home of Noriker horses. Today, these powerful cold-blooded horses not only represent the historical importance of working horses but are also living symbols of tradition and cultural heritage. Noriker horses connect the past with the present thanks to their unique character and versatility.

Organizations such as ARGE Noriker are actively involved in promoting and preserving this special breed. They work to preserve the diversity of breeding lines and to safeguard the unique characteristics of the Noriker for future generations. The Noriker is more than just a working horse - it embodies the close connection between man and horse that has characterized life in the Alps for centuries.

The Noriker breed

The breeding of Noriker horses looks back on a centuries-old tradition. 

Breeding history: The beginnings of Noriker breeding

Horses adapted to the challenges of alpine terrain were already being bred in the Roman province of Noricum. Over the centuries, these origins gave rise to a robust and sure-footed breed that was considered an indispensable helper in agriculture and for transporting loads.

Monasteries such as Admont Abbey and Melk Abbey played a central role in Noriker breeding. They established high quality standards and ensured that the breed retained its characteristic traits.

‍Developmentof the breeding lines

Today's Noriker breed is characterized by five main lines, each with unique characteristics:

• Vulcan line (1887): Robust, versatile and the most widely used. This line stands for strength and reliability.
• Diamond line (1886): Known for exceptional strength and endurance - ideal for hard work.
• Elmar line (1896): Harmonious and elegant, particularly popular as a driving and leisure horse.
• Nero line: Valued for versatility and a calm, balanced character, ideal for leisure and sport.
• Schaunitz line: Particularly sure-footed and people-oriented, perfect for rough terrain.

The role of the breeding associations

ARGE Noriker (Working Group Noriker Horses)

ARGE Noriker is the central association for the breeding and preservation of the breed. Its tasks include

• Studbook management: documentation of pedigree and monitoring of breeding standards.
• Organization of breeding shows: Selection and awarding of prizes for the best breeding animals.
• Promoting diversity: Supporting all recognized breeding lines in order to preserve genetic breadth.

➡️ Video tip: In this video you get an insight into the ARGE Noriker stallion licensing 2024. Marvel at the young stallions of the Vulkan line (cat. no. 24-43) at the presentation triangle and in the free run.

State horse breeding associations in Austria

At regional level, the state horse breeding associations contribute to quality assurance and the further development of the breed. They promote:

• Regional breeding programs: Adaptation of breeding objectives to local requirements.
• Stallion and mare licensing: Selection of the best animals for breeding.
• Support for breeders: advice and marketing assistance.

Thanks to the commitment of these organizations, Noriker breeding remains not only a living legacy of the Alps, but also a success story that combines tradition and modernity.

Characteristics and appearance of the Noriker

Noriker horses are impressive cold-blooded horses that stand out due to their strength, versatility and characteristic coat colors. Their imposing appearance makes them a special eye-catcher.

Size and physique

• Stock size: 155 to 165 cm
• Weight: 700 to 900 kg
• Build: Strong and harmonious with a muscular neck, broad chest and stable back.

Despite their massive stature, Noriker horses appear elegant and balanced. Their physique makes them ideal weight carriers for work and leisure.

Coat colors and special features

The Noriker impresses with a variety of coat colors:

• Classics: blacks, browns
• Special features: Tleopard-spotted(white with dark spots), blue roan (dark head, lighter coat)
• Other colors: bays and grays

This diversity makes every Noriker unique and emphasizes the beauty of the breed.

Exterior

Legs and hooves: Robust joints and stable hooves - perfect for rough terrain.

Head: Striking with a broad forehead and gentle, expressive eyes that reflect her good-natured character.

Character and characteristics of the Noriker

Calm and reliable:

Noriker horses are well-balanced and remain calm even in stressful situations. This calmness makes them ideal horses for leisure riders and beginners.

Enthusiasm and perseverance:

Thanks to their strength and resilience, Noriker horses can be used in a variety of ways, whether in agriculture, forestry or traditional parades. They are hard-working, sure-footed and extremely enduring.

People-oriented and friendly:

Noriker horses quickly build up a close bond with people. Their co-operative and gentle nature also makes them pleasant companions for children.

Adaptable and versatile:

Whether trail riding, carriage driving or recreational sports - Noriker horses excel in a wide variety of disciplines and adapt easily to different requirements.

The ideal horse for beginners and professionals

With their calm nature, their willingness to work and their adaptability, Noriker horses are ideal for beginners and experienced riders alike. They impress with their reliability, versatility and impressive appearance - a true partner on four hooves.

Training and areas of use of the Noriker

Training the Noriker: patience and adaptability

Training a Noriker is straightforward thanks to its calm character and willingness to learn. These horses are particularly cooperative during basic training, which makes them ideal candidates for a wide range of applications.

➡️ Reading tip: In our article "Training young horse training: How to train your horse successfully" you will find comprehensive information on training young horses: from books and training plans to specific methods such as Parelli and horsemanship. Find out when training begins and how ground work, lunging, western and dressage training can be optimally organized.

An important part of the training is ground work which lays the foundation for trust and respect.

➡️ Video tip: In this video, Bernadette Brune shows how important groundworkis for a harmonious relationship between humans and horses.

Due to their strength and sure-footedness, Noriker horses are often used to pulling heavy loads at an early age, whether working in harness or logging. In driving, they show their strengths as single horses or in multi-horse combinations.

Noriker horses are also convincing as riding horses: their strong build and sure-footedness make them ideal for long trail rides, relaxed leisure rides or even therapeutic riding. With patience and consistent training, they can easily be introduced to new tasks.

Traditional areas of use: Darft horses and customs

Historically, Noriker horses were mainly used in agriculture and forestry. Their strength and endurance made them indispensable helpers in plowing and transport work, especially in the steep Alpine regions. This tradition still lives on today in woodworking and demonstrations of historical techniques.

Another traditional area of use are traditional events such as cattle drives or festive processions. With their impressive appearance and calmness, Noriker horses are often used here in front of magnificently decorated carriages or sleighs.

Modern applications: Leisure and sport

While Noriker horses were traditionally indispensable in agriculture and forestry, today they are particularly popular in leisure and driving sports.

Possible applications:

• Riding horse: Perfect for long trail rides or as a leisure horse.
• Driving horse: Ideal for carriage rides, competitions or traditional processions.
• Draft horse: Still in demand for woodworking or demonstrations of historical techniques.

Keeping and caring for Noriker

Species-appropriate husbandry:

‍Norikerhorses feel comfortable in an open stable or a combination of pasture and stalls. It is important that they have enough space for exercise, as they can quickly gain weight due to their size and urge to move. Our article "Horse husbandry: Species-appropriate forms of husbandry" provides an overview of species-appropriate horse keeping, different forms of keeping and the most important legal regulations for horse owners.

Feeding:

• Main feed: High-quality hay is the basis of the diet and covers most of the nutritional requirements.
• Grain: Only required for intensive work or in winter in moderation.
• Additives: Mineral feed for horses and vitamins can be useful depending on the load.

Horse care:
Hoof care is essential, as the weight of Noriker horses puts a lot of strain on their hooves . Regular appointments with the farrier (every 6-8 weeks) are necessary. During the change of coat, the thick coat should be brushed more frequently to remove dead hair.

Health and prevention

Noriker horses are considered robust and hardy, but like all horses they benefit from regular health care.

• Deworming: Should be carried out regularly, depending on pasture conditions and manure examinations.

➡️ Video tip: In this video you will learn everything about parasite management, deworming and preventive measures.

• Vaccinations: Vaccinations against diseases such as tetanus and influenza are essential.
• Dental care: Teeth should be checked once a year to avoid chewing problems.

➡️ Video tip: In this video, Dr. Carsten Vogt explains why regular dental check-ups are so important for horses and what makes the horse's teeth so special.

Buying a Noriker: What you should know

Finding the right Noriker

When buying a Noriker, choosing the right horse plays a decisive role. Noriker horses come in different breeding lines, each of which has different characteristics. Think about whether you are looking for a horse for leisure, as a draft horse or for traditional events.

Which Horse Suits Me?

• Age: Should it be an experienced Noriker or do you want a young horse that you can train yourself?
• Character: Make sure that the character of the horse matches your ability and requirements. Noriker horses are generally good-natured, but each animal has individual characteristics.
• Color: Noriker horses are available in a variety of coat colors, from classic browns and blacks to leopard-spotted to blue roans - perhaps one of these varieties has your particular appeal.

Costs: How much does a Noriker cost?

The price of a Noriker depends on factors such as age, training, pedigree and breeding line.

• Young horses: From approx. 4,000-6,000 euros, depending on the breeder and breeding line.
• Trained Noriker: Can cost between 6,000 and 10,000 euros or more, especially if they have special training or competition experience.
• Noriker in need: There are also organizations and clubs that place Noriker horses that are looking for a new home. These horses are often cheaper, but sometimes require more care or training.

Important aspects before buying

• Health check (AKU): Have the horse examined by a vet before you buy it to make sure it is healthy.

➡️ Video tip: In this video , Dr. Andreas Lange shows what is important during the purchase examination - from the clinical to the radiographic examination.

• Test ride or ride: Test the horse in person to get a feel for its character and movements. 
• Pedigree and studbook: Make sure that the horse is registered in the ARGE Noriker studbook to check its pedigree.

Noriker horse: The most important questions and answers

What is special about the Noriker?

The Noriker is a versatile and powerful cold-blooded horse that impresses with its composure, strength and unique coat colors such as leopard-spotted and blue roans. It is an ideal partner for leisure, work and customs.

Is the Noriker a cold blood?

Yes, Noriker horses are cold-blooded horses. They are characterized by their robust stature, high draft power and calm, reliable character.

How big does a Noriker get?

Noriker horses reach a height of 155 to 165 cm. Due to their size and strong build, they are versatile and also suitable for larger riders.

How much does a Noriker weigh?

An adult Noriker weighs between 700 and 900 kilograms, depending on gender, breeding line and musculature.

How long do Noriker live?

Noriker have an average life expectancy of 20 to 25 years. With good care and husbandry, they can also live longer.

How much does a Noriker cost?

Prices vary depending on age, training and pedigree. Young horses cost around 4,000 to 6,000 euros, while trained Noriker horses can cost between 6,000 and 10,000 euros or more.

Can Noriker horses be ridden?

Yes, Noriker horses make excellent riding horses. Their gentle temperament and sure-footedness make them ideal for trail and leisure riding. They are also popular with beginners and families.

Can Noriker jump?

Jumping is not one of the typical areas of use for Noriker horses, as they were not bred for it as cold-blooded horses. However, they can easily overcome small obstacles with the right training.

What coat colors are there in Noriker?

Noriker horses impress with their variety of coat colors. In addition to blacks and browns , leopard-spotted and blue roans are particularly popular. Bays and gray horses also occur and make the breed visually versatile.

Where does the Noriker come from?

The breed originates from the Alpine region, particularly Austria. Their origins date back to the Roman province of Noricum, where they were bred for transportation and work in the mountains.