Horse health: Everything You Need to Know About Your Horse's Well-Being

Horses are not only our faithful companions, but also athletes and partners. Equine health and well-being are fundamental to providing horses with a fulfilling and happy life. As responsible horse owners and lovers, we should continually educate ourselves on current developments and best practices in equine medicine to ensure the well-being of our horses. A happy, healthy horse is a sign of our caring.

In Horse Health, we take a comprehensive look at various aspects of equine health, disease, prevention and care, and provide practical tips.

Important topics related to equine health:

1. Stomach and Digestion of the Horse

The stomach and digestion are critical to the health and well-being of the horse. The horse's digestive system is designed to constantly absorb fiber, and feed conversion is closely linked to stomach health. Improper feeding or stress can lead to digestive disorders, such as colic or stomach ulcers. To promote digestive health, it is important to provide horses with a balanced feed ration, adequate roughage and regular exercise. Early detection of digestive problems and close cooperation with the veterinarian can help prevent possible complications and ensure the horses' well-being.

‍1.1 Colic in Horses

Colic is a dreaded condition associated with abdominal pain and indigestion. We explain possible causes and present measures for prevention and first aid.

‍1.2 Gastric Ulcer in Horses

Stress and incorrect feeding can lead to stomach ulcers lead to gastric ulcers. We highlight symptoms and give advice on diagnosis as well as treatment and prevention.

1.3 Fecal water and diarrhea in horses

Diarrhea in horses should not be ignored under any circumstances, as it can cause electrolyte imbalance and dehydration. Serious health problems can result. How to react correctly in case of fecal water and diarrhea, we explain you in the article Fecal water and diarrhea in horses.

2. Locomotor System of the Horse

The horse's locomotor system consists of bones, muscles, tendons and joints, which together enable the horse's mobility and performance. Optimal movement is essential for keeping the horse healthy and fit. Unfortunately, horses can also suffer from various movement problems, such as osteoarthritis, lameness, or tendon damage. Early diagnosis by an experienced veterinarian is critical to identify the cause of movement problems and initiate appropriate therapies. Regular training, sufficient warm-up periods, but also rest periods for recovery are important to keep the musculoskeletal system healthy and functional. Through careful care and attention, horse owners can help their horses lead active and pain-free lives.

‍2.1 Osteoarthritis in Horses

Osteoarthritis is a common joint disease that can occur especially in older and heavily used horses. We show how to recognize the symptoms and what treatment options are available.

2.2 Lameness and Tendon Damage

Lameness can have several causes, including Tendon damage. We explain the importance of a thorough examination by the veterinarian and present possible therapeutic approaches.

2.3 Laminitis

Laminitis is a painful inflammation of the hoof corium. We explain possible triggers and present preventive measures as well as suitable treatment options.

3. Metabolism and Hormones in Horses

A balanced metabolism and harmonious hormone balance are crucial for the overall well-being and health of horses. Throughout their lives, horses can suffer from a variety of metabolic disorders, including Cushing's Syndrome (PPID) and Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS). These hormonal disorders can lead to symptoms such as excessive drinking and urination, increased appetite, increased fat gain and muscle wasting. Early diagnosis and close veterinary care are essential in hormonal disorders to control symptoms and slow disease progression. In addition to medical treatment, adapted feeding, exercise and housing conditions also play an important role in supporting the horses' metabolism and hormone balance.

3.1 Cushing's Syndrome (PPID, ECS)

The Cushing's syndrome affects older horses in particular and is a hormone disorder. We explain the typical symptoms and how we can improve the quality of life of affected horses.

3.2 Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS)

Equine Metabolic Syndrome is often accompanied by obesity and insulin resistance. We show how to prevent the development of EMS and what measures should be taken in affected horses.

4. Infectious Diseases in Horses

Infectious diseases are a constant challenge for horse owners, as they can significantly affect the well-being and performance of horses. Common infectious diseases in horses include Equine Herpesvirus (EHV), which can cause respiratory disease, neurological problems and miscarriage in pregnant mares. Careful sanitation practices, regular vaccinations and close monitoring of potential symptoms are critical to curbing the spread of infectious diseases and protecting equine health. Prompt veterinary diagnosis and treatment are essential when infectious disease is suspected to avoid potential complications and promote equine recovery.

4.1 Equine Herpes in Horses

The Equine Herpesvirus can cause serious health problems. We explain how to minimize the spread of the virus and protect horses from it.

5. First Aid and Preventative Measures for Horses

The ability to administer first aid is essential for any horse owner, as accidents or injuries can occur at any time. This section covers the basics of equine first aid, from treating minor wounds to life-threatening situations. Horse owners should have basic knowledge and a well-stocked first aid box to respond appropriately in an emergency. In addition, preventive measures are important to minimize potential risks, such as safe handling, regular safety checks of pastures and fences, and avoiding sources of danger around horses.

5.1 First Aid for Horses

Accidents and injuries can happen at any time. We give an overview of the most important steps of first aid and how to put together a well-equipped first aid box .

5.2 Horse Feeding and Husbandry

A balanced diet and species-appropriate husbandry are essential for the health of our horses. We offer practical tips on feeding and housing to promote well-being.

5.3 Purchase Examination 

The purchase examination is an important step in the purchase of a horse and the decision to buy. Here, a veterinarian examines the new sport and leisure partner for possible health problems and the well-being of the horse. This examination serves as a safeguard for both buyer and seller and gives a clear picture of what state of health the horse is in at the time of purchase. The examination includes, for example, an examination of the nervous system and organs, a check of the coat, skin, teeth and eyes, as well as the basic PAT values (pulse, respiration, temperature). In addition to these examinations, the focus is also on the musculoskeletal system.

6. Complementary Therapies in Equine Health

In addition to conventional treatments, there are complementary therapies that can have a positive impact on the health and well-being of horses. These alternative approaches, such as equine osteopathy, are dedicated to a holistic view of the horse and focus on improving the mobility and function of the musculoskeletal system. Equine osteopathy and similar therapies rely on gentle manual techniques to release blockages and activate the body's self-healing abilities. They can be a valuable adjunct to traditional treatments and help promote equine recovery and well-being.

6.1 Equine Osteopathy

The Equine Osteopathy can help to improve mobility and well-being. We explain what distinguishes this alternative form of therapy and when it can be useful.

7. Feeding and Keeping horses

Feeding and husbandry play a central role in the health and well-being of horses. A balanced feed ration, consisting of high-quality roughage, concentrates and supplements, is crucial to meet the horses' nutritional needs and prevent possible deficiency symptoms. In addition, species-appropriate housing and exercise of horses is of great importance to prevent behavioral disorders and posture-related diseases. Horse owners should consider the individual needs of their horses and ensure that their animals can lead a healthy and happy life through appropriate feeding and husbandry.

‍7.1 Horse Feeding

Horse feeding plays a critical role in the health and well-being of horses. A balanced diet that meets the individual needs of each horse is essential to ensure optimal performance and vitality. A needs-based feeding plan should address both nutrient supply and forage quality. The right amount of roughage, concentrates and supplements, matched to the horse's age, health and activity level, is essential. Regular checks and close collaboration with an experienced equine nutritionist are essential to ensure that horses receive a balanced and healthy diet that meets their specific needs.

7.2 Grazing Season

The grazing season begins: tips for safe grazing and effective pasture management. Grazing season is an especially enjoyable time for horses, as they have the opportunity to roam freely in extensive pastures and eat fresh grass. Adequate grazing time not only promotes horses' physical health, but also allows for social interactions and enhances their overall well-being.

7.3 When Horses Sweat

Sweating is a natural physiological process that helps horses regulate body temperature and avoid overheating. Which sweating in horses is normal and how can you support your horse during and after sweating? Different causes lead to different types of sweating. You can learn about the importance of sweating in the article: When horses sweat.

The welfare of our horses is a collaborative effort. With the knowledge and information in this guide, we can promote the health of our horses and help them live long, happy lives. It is in our hands to care for the well-being of our noble companions who give us so much joy and affection.